<?xml version="1.0"?>
<record>
  <id>https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0002841</id>
  <identifier>homoit0002841</identifier>
  <prefLabel language="en">Hopkins model</prefLabel>
  <altLabel language="en">Concealment centered model</altLabel>
  <issued>
    <value>2023-06-28</value>
    <name>xsd:date</name>
  </issued>
  <modified>
    <value>2023-06-28</value>
    <name>xsd:date</name>
  </modified>
  <broader>
    <id>https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000352</id>
    <prefLabel language="en">Intersex</prefLabel>
  </broader>
  <related>
    <id>https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001006</id>
    <prefLabel language="en-US">Medicalization</prefLabel>
  </related>
  <comment language="en">A patient care model that gained popular usage in the 1950s. In this model, parents are used to quickly decide on a gender assignment for their intersex baby, under the assumption that the child would identify with whichever gender their parents raised them as. If a child later deviated from the assigned gender, parents were encouraged to verbally and physically "correct" the child and enforce gender norms. In practice, this resulted in life-altering, unnecessary genital surgeries, irreversible hormone treatments, and dishonesty on the parent's part. A patient-centered model, in which the intersex child is allowed to grow up and make their own choices regarding their gender and surgical option, is now preferred. </comment>
</record>
